Coevolving Plasmids Drive Gene Circulation

Coevolving Plasmids Drive Gene Circulation and Genome Plasticity in Host-Related Intracellular Micro organism

Plasmids are necessary in microbial evolution and adaptation to new environments. But, carrying a plasmid could be pricey, and long-term affiliation of plasmids with their hosts is poorly understood. Right here, we offer proof that the Chlamydiae, a phylum of strictly host-associated intracellular micro organism, have coevolved with their plasmids since their final widespread ancestor. Present chlamydial plasmids are amalgamations of at the least one ancestral plasmid and a bacteriophage.

We present that almost all of plasmid genes are additionally discovered on chromosomes of extant chlamydiae. Essentially the most conserved plasmid gene households are predominantly vertically inherited, whereas accent plasmid gene households present considerably elevated mobility.

We reconstructed the evolutionary historical past of plasmid gene content material of a whole bacterial phylum over a interval of round one billion years. Frequent horizontal gene switch and chromosomal integration occasions illustrate the pronounced impression of coevolution with these extrachromosomal components on bacterial genome dynamics in host-dependent microbes.

Plasmid Switch by Conjugation in Gram-Unfavorable Micro organism: From the Mobile to the Neighborhood Degree

Bacterial conjugation, additionally known as bacterial intercourse, is a serious horizontal gene switch mechanism by which DNA is transferred from a donor to a recipient bacterium by direct contact. Conjugation is universally conserved amongst micro organism and happens in a variety of environments (soil, plant surfaces, water, sewage, biofilms, and host-associated bacterial communities).

Inside these habitats, conjugation drives the speedy evolution and adaptation of bacterial strains by mediating the propagation of varied metabolic properties, together with symbiotic way of life, virulence, biofilm formation, resistance to heavy metals, and, most significantly, resistance to antibiotics.

These properties make conjugation a essentially necessary course of, and it’s thus the main target of intensive examine. Right here, we evaluate the important thing steps of plasmid switch by conjugation in Gram-negative micro organism, by following the life cycle of the F issue throughout its switch from the donor to the recipient cell. We additionally focus on our present data of the extent and impression of conjugation inside an environmentally and clinically related bacterial habitat, bacterial biofilms.

Use of critically necessary antimicrobial lessons early in life could adversely impression bacterial resistance profiles throughout grownup years: potential co-selection for plasmid-borne fluoroquinolone and macrolide resistance by way of extended-spectrum beta-lactam use in dairy cattle

The switch of antimicrobial resistance genes generally happens by way of vertical and horizontal gene switch, as such genes are sometimes discovered on the identical cell genetic aspect.

This incidence can result in the co-selection of resistance to antimicrobials with out their software. Dairy cattle positioned within the southwestern United States had been enrolled in a matched-pair longitudinal examine to guage the results of a two-dose ceftiofur remedy for metritis on ranges of third-generation cephalosporin resistance amongst faecal Escherichia coli temporally.
E. coli chosen for additional investigation had been remoted on selective media, harboured extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, fluoroquinolone, and macrolide resistance genes. This mix has beforehand been unreported; importantly, it included genes encoding for resistance to antibiotics that may solely be utilized in dairy cattle lower than 20 months of age.
Fluoroquinolones, macrolides and third and higher technology cephalosporins are thought of critically necessary and highest precedence for human drugs by the World Well being Group.

A converging subset of soil bacterial taxa is permissive to the IncP-1 plasmid pKJK5 throughout a variety of soil copper contamination

Stressors like metals or antibiotics can have an effect on bacterial group permissiveness for plasmid uptake, however there’s little data about long-term results of such stressors on the evolution of group permissiveness. We assessed the impact of greater than 90 years of soil Cu contamination on bacterial group permissiveness (i.e. uptake capability) in the direction of a gfp-tagged IncP-1 plasmid (pKJK5) launched by way of an Escherichia coli donor.

Plasmid switch occasions from the donor to the recipient soil bacterial group had been quantified and transconjugants had been subsequently remoted by fluorescence activated cell sorting and recognized by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing.

Switch frequency of plasmid pKJK5 was diminished in bacterial communities extracted from extremely Cu contaminated (4526 mg kg-1) soil in comparison with corresponding communities extracted from reasonably (458 mg kg-1) Cu contaminated soil and a low Cu reference soil (15 mg kg-1).

The taxonomic composition of the transconjugal swimming pools confirmed exceptional similarities regardless of the diploma of soil Cu contamination and regardless of contrasting compositions of the extracted recipient communities and the unique soil communities.

Permissiveness assessed on the stage of particular person operational taxonomic models (OTUs; 16S rRNA gene 97% sequence similarity threshold) was solely barely affected by soil Cu stage and excessive replicate variability of OTU-level permissiveness indicated a job of stochastic occasions in IncP-1 plasmid switch or strain-to-strain permissiveness variability.

rmbiomed

PRDM10 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2010	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 117.70 EUR 284.90 EUR 470.80	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

PRDM11 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2011	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 Ask for price Ask for price EUR 470.80	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

PRDM13 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2013	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 Ask for price Ask for price EUR 470.80	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

PRDM16 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2016	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 117.70 EUR 284.90 EUR 470.80	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

PRDM17 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2017	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 117.70 EUR 284.90 EUR 470.80	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

EZH1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2018	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 117.70 EUR 284.90 EUR 470.80	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

HSF1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2401	EpiGentek	EUR 905.64 EUR 235.40 EUR 423.50 EUR 574.20	200 µl 50 ul 100 ul 200 ul

PRMT3 Polyclonal Antibody
A-3003	EpiGentek	EUR 740.34 Ask for price Ask for price EUR 462.00	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

SET1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-3011	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 117.70 EUR 284.90 EUR 470.80	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

SET07 Polyclonal Antibody
A-3013	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 Ask for price Ask for price EUR 470.80	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

LSD1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-3018	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 117.70 EUR 284.90 EUR 470.80	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

HDAC10 Polyclonal Antibody
A-4010	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 Ask for price Ask for price EUR 470.80	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

PCAF Polyclonal Antibody
A-4012	EpiGentek	EUR 740.34 EUR 117.70 EUR 306.90 EUR 462.00	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K9ac (Acetyl H3K9) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4022	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K14ac (Acetyl H3K14) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4023	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K18ac (Acetyl H3K18) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4024	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K23ac (Acetyl H3K23) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4025	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 383.90	50 µg 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K56ac (Acetyl H3K56) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4026	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K4me1 (H3K4 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4031	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K4me2 (H3K4 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4032	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 383.90	50 µg 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K4me3 (H3K4 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4033	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 177.10 EUR 342.10 EUR 479.60	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K9me1 (H3K9 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4034	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K9me2 (H3K9 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4035	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K9me3 (H3K9 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4036	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K27me1 (H3K27 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4037	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K27me2 (H3K27 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4038	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K27me3 (H3K27 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4039	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 177.10 EUR 342.10 EUR 479.60	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K36me1 (H3K36 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4040	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K36me2 (H3K36 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4041	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K36me3 (H3K36 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4042	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K79me1 (H3K79 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4043	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K79me2 (H3K79 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4044	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K79me3 (H3K79 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4045	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H4K20me1 (H4K20 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4046	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H4K20me2 (H4K20 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4047	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 336.60 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H4K20me3 (H4K20 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4048	EpiGentek	EUR 555.90 EUR 173.80 EUR 302.50 EUR 470.80	50 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

Histone H3K27ac (Acetyl H3K27) Polyclonal Antibody
A-4708	EpiGentek	EUR 813.42 EUR 173.80 EUR 299.20 EUR 510.40	100 µl 25 ul 50 ul 100 ul

CRISPR Cas9 Monoclonal Antibody [7A9]
A-9000	EpiGentek	EUR 573.30 EUR 71.50 EUR 200.20 EUR 355.30	100 µg 10 ug 50 ug 100 ug

CRISPR/Cas9 (SaCas9) Monoclonal Antibody [6H4]
A-9001	EpiGentek	EUR 559.38 EUR 70.40 EUR 192.50 EUR 338.80	100 µg 10 ug 50 ug 100 ug

CLIMP-63 Polyclonal Antibody
A-0701	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 290.40 EUR 470.80	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

DNMT3A Polyclonal Antibody
A-1003	EpiGentek	EUR 740.34 EUR 235.40 EUR 462.00	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

DNMT3B Polyclonal Antibody
A-1004	EpiGentek	EUR 740.34 EUR 235.40 EUR 462.00	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

DNMT3L Polyclonal Antibody
A-1005	EpiGentek	EUR 740.34 EUR 235.40 EUR 462.00	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

MBD3 Polyclonal Antibody
A-1008	EpiGentek	EUR 740.34 EUR 235.40 EUR 462.00	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

MGMT Polyclonal Antibody
A-1010	EpiGentek	EUR 740.34 EUR 235.40 EUR 462.00	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

MeCP2 Polyclonal Antibody
A-1012	EpiGentek	EUR 740.34 EUR 235.40 EUR 462.00	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

TET1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-1020	EpiGentek	EUR 628.98 EUR 221.10 EUR 386.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

DNMT1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-1700	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

TET2 Polyclonal Antibody
A-1701	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

MBD2 Polyclonal Antibody
A-1713	EpiGentek	EUR 736.86 EUR 281.60 EUR 459.80	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

PRDM2 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2002	EpiGentek	Ask for price EUR 117.70 EUR 284.90	100 µg 20 ul 50 ul

PRDM3 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2003	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 284.90 EUR 470.80	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

PRDM6 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2006	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 284.90 EUR 470.80	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

PRDM12 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2012	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 284.90 EUR 383.90	100 µg 50 ul 100 ul

PRDM14 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2014	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 284.90 EUR 470.80	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

EZH2 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2019	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 284.90 EUR 470.80	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

EED Polyclonal Antibody
A-2020	EpiGentek	EUR 740.34 EUR 235.40 EUR 462.00	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

Swi2/SNF2 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2023	EpiGentek	EUR 742.08 EUR 303.60 EUR 463.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

SNFa/BRM Polyclonal Antibody
A-2025	EpiGentek	EUR 740.34 EUR 235.40 EUR 383.90	100 µg 50 ul 100 ul

Ini1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2026	EpiGentek	EUR 740.34 EUR 235.40 EUR 383.90	100 µg 50 ul 100 ul

RNA Polymerase II Monoclonal Antibody [CTD4H8]
A-2032	EpiGentek	EUR 754.26 EUR 284.90 EUR 470.80	100 µg 50 ug 100 ug

CBX5 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2701	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

EGLN1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2702	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 Ask for price Ask for price	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

RBBP4 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2703	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

SIN3A Polyclonal Antibody
A-2704	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

CTBP1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2705	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

PADI4 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2706	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

SMARCA5 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2707	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

IDH1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2708	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

CHD4 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2709	EpiGentek	EUR 535.02 EUR 322.30 EUR 423.50	50 µl 50 ul 100 ul

CHAF1A Polyclonal Antibody
A-2710	EpiGentek	EUR 535.02 EUR 322.30 EUR 423.50	50 µl 50 ul 100 ul

BRD7 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2712	EpiGentek	EUR 535.02 EUR 328.90 EUR 432.30	50 µl 50 ul 100 ul

UHRF1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2714	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

UHRF2 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2715	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

SMARCE1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2716	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

ACTL6A Polyclonal Antibody
A-2717	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

MPG Polyclonal Antibody
A-2718	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

HIF1AN Polyclonal Antibody
A-2719	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

RNF2 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2720	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

PCGF6 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2721	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

SMARCB1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2722	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

ALKBH3 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2723	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

BBOX1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2724	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

BTAF1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2725	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

CXXC1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2726	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

KDM4B Polyclonal Antibody
A-2727	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

HELLS Polyclonal Antibody
A-2728	EpiGentek	EUR 742.08 EUR 303.60 EUR 463.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

ING3 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2729	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

ING4 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2730	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

PHC1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2731	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

SMARCAD1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2732	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

USP16 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2733	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

SMARCC1 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2734	EpiGentek	EUR 742.08 EUR 303.60 EUR 463.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

ERCC6L Polyclonal Antibody
A-2735	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

SMYD5 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2736	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

ATF2 Polyclonal Antibody
A-2738	EpiGentek	EUR 580.26 EUR 223.30 EUR 353.10	100 µl 50 ul 100 ul

Plasmid Interactions Can Enhance Plasmid Persistence in Bacterial Populations

It’s obscure plasmid upkeep within the absence of choice and theoretical fashions predict the situations for plasmid persistence to be restricted. Plasmid-associated health prices lower bacterial competitivity, whereas imperfect partition permits the emergence of plasmid-free cells throughout cell division.

Though plasmid conjugative switch permits mobility into plasmid-free cells, the speed of such occasions is mostly not excessive sufficient to make sure plasmid persistence. Experimental knowledge recommend a number of components that will broaden the situations favorable for plasmid upkeep, resembling compensatory mutations and accent genes that enable constructive choice.
A lot of the earlier research give attention to micro organism that carry a single plasmid. Nevertheless, there’s growing proof that a number of plasmids inhabit the identical bacterial inhabitants and that interactions between them have an effect on their transmission and persistence.
Right here, we adapt earlier mathematical fashions to incorporate a number of plasmids and carry out pc simulations to review how interactions amongst them have an effect on plasmid upkeep.
We examined the contribution of various plasmid interplay parameters that impression three organic options: host health, conjugative switch and plasmid loss – which have an effect on plasmid persistence.
The interplay affecting conjugation was studied within the contexts of intracellular and intercellular interactions, i.e., the plasmids work together when current in the identical cell or when in numerous cells, respectively. First, we examined the impact of every sort of interplay alone and concluded that solely interactions affecting health (epistasis) prevented plasmid extinction.
Though not permitting plasmid upkeep, intracellular interactions growing conjugative efficiencies had a extra determinant impression in delaying extinction than the remaining parameters.
Then, we allowed a number of interactions between plasmids and concluded that, in just a few instances, a mixed impact of (intracellular) interactions growing conjugation and health result in plasmid upkeep.
Our outcomes present a hierarchy amongst these interplay parameters. These affecting health favor plasmid persistence greater than these affecting conjugative switch and lastly plasmid loss. These outcomes recommend that interactions between totally different plasmids can favor their persistence in bacterial communities.

Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF568
9-00006	Biotium	EUR 592.80 EUR 193.20	500uG 100uG
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100uG

Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF594
9-00007	Biotium	EUR 592.80 EUR 193.20	500uG 100uG
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG

Alpha-bungarotoxin CF594
9-00007	Biotium	EUR 592.80 EUR 193.20	500uG 100uG
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100uG

Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF633
9-00009	Biotium	EUR 592.80 EUR 193.20	500uG 100uG
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG

Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF633
9-00009	Biotium	EUR 592.80 EUR 193.20	500uG 100uG
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100uG

Alpha-bungarotoxin
00010-1	Biotium	1MG	EUR 201.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1MG

Fluorescein-Alpha-bungarotoxin
00011	Biotium	500uG	EUR 440.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG

Tetramethylrhodamine-Alpha-bungarotoxin
00012	Biotium	500uG	EUR 459.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG

Fluorescein-alpha-bungarotoxin: (10x50ug)
00013	Biotium	10ST	EUR 500.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 10ST

Tetramethylrhodamine-alpha-bungarotoxin: (10x50ug)
00014	Biotium	10ST	EUR 559.2
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 10ST

Sulforhodamine 101-a-bungarotoxin (Texas Red--a-bungarotoxin): (500ug)
00015	Biotium	500uG	EUR 559.2
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG

Sulforhodamine 101-a-bungarotoxin (Texas Red--a-bungarotoxin): (10x50ug)
00016	Biotium	10ST	EUR 627.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 10ST

Biotin-xx-a-bungarotoxin
00017	Biotium	500uG	EUR 519.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG

Alpha-Bungarotoxin, CF555 conjugate
9-00018	Biotium	EUR 592.80 EUR 193.20	500uG 100ug
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG

Alpha-Bungarotoxin, CF555 conjugate
9-00018	Biotium	EUR 592.80 EUR 193.20	500uG 100ug
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Biotin-cAMP, diisopropylethylammonium salt:
00020	Biotium	1MG	EUR 376.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1MG

Biotin-cAMP, diisopropylethylammonium salt: (20x50ug)
00020-1	Biotium	20ST	EUR 501.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 20ST

Biotin-cGMP, diisopropylethylammonium salt:
00021	Biotium	1MG	EUR 412.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1MG

Biotin-cGMP, diisopropylethylammonium salt: (20x50ug)
00021-1	Biotium	20ST	EUR 537.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 20ST

Cyanine 644-cAMP:
00022	Biotium	1MG	EUR 589.2
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1MG

Cyanine 644-cAMP: (20x50ug)
00022-1	Biotium	20ST	EUR 750
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 20ST

Fluorescein Methotrexate, triammonium salt:
00023	Biotium	1MG	EUR 337.2
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1MG

Staurosporine
00025	Biotium	100uG	EUR 166.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100uG

Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF543
00026	Biotium	500uG	EUR 592.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG

Rhodamine phalloidin 300u
00027	Biotium	300	EUR 414
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300

Biotin-xx-phalloidin
00028	Biotium	100U	EUR 513.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100U

Fluorescein-phalloidin
00030	Biotium	300U	EUR 414
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Rhodamine 110 phalloidin
00032	Biotium	300ST	EUR 414
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300ST

Sulforhodamine 101 (Texas-Red) Phalloidin
00033	Biotium	300EU	EUR 414
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300EU

Phalloidin, CF405M
00034	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF405M
00034-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

CF488A-cAMP
00036	Biotium	100ug	EUR 206.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

CF640R-cAMP
00037	Biotium	100ug	EUR 206.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Phalloidin, CF555
00040	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF555
00040-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF647
00041	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF647
00041-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF488A
00042	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF488A
00042-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF543
00043	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF543
00043-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF568
00044	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF568
00044-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF594
00045	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF594
00045-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF633
00046	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF633
00046-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF660R
00047	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF660R
00047-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF680R
00048	Biotium	300U	EUR 559.2
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF680R
00048-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF350
00049	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF350
00049-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF640R
00050	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF640R
00050-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF532
00051	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF532
00051-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF660C
00052	Biotium	300U	EUR 530.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF660C
00052-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 159.6
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF680
00053	Biotium	300U	EUR 559.2
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF680
00053-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 176.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF430
00054	Biotium	300U	EUR 538.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF430
00054-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 166.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Phalloidin, CF440
00055	Biotium	300U	EUR 538.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U

Phalloidin, CF440
00055-T	Biotium	50U	EUR 166.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U

Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF488A conjugate
00070	Biotium	100ug	EUR 313.2
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF568 conjugate
00071	Biotium	100ug	EUR 313.2
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF594 conjugate
00072	Biotium	100ug	EUR 313.2
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF640R conjugate
00073	Biotium	100ug	EUR 316.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF532 conjugate
00074	Biotium	100ug	EUR 316.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF543 conjugate
00075	Biotium	100ug	EUR 316.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF620R conjugate
00076	Biotium	100ug	EUR 316.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF633 conjugate
00077	Biotium	100ug	EUR 316.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF660R conjugate
00078	Biotium	100ug	EUR 316.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF680R conjugate
00079	Biotium	100ug	EUR 338.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug

Human Transferrin, CF488A conjugate
00081	Biotium	1mg	EUR 178.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg

Human Transferrin, CF543 conjugate
00082	Biotium	1mg	EUR 178.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg

Human Transferrin, CF568 conjugate
00083	Biotium	1mg	EUR 178.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg

Human Transferrin, CF594 conjugate
00084	Biotium	1mg	EUR 178.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg

Human Transferrin, CF640R conjugate
00085	Biotium	1mg	EUR 178.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg

Human Transferrin, CF680R conjugate
00086	Biotium	1mg	EUR 178.8
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg

Human Transferrin, CF750 conjugate
00087	Biotium	1mg	EUR 186
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg

HIV-1 tat recombinant antigen
00110-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV-1 tat recombinant antigen full length 15 kDa

HIV-1 tat recombinant antigen
00110-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV-1 tat recombinant antigen full length 15 kDa

HIV-1 GAG P24 Recombinant Antigen
00111-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV-1 gag p24 recombinant antigen a.a 77 to a.a 436 of the HIV-1 gag region 39 kDa

HIV-1 GAG P24 Recombinant Antigen
00111-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV-1 gag p24 recombinant antigen a.a 77 to a.a 436 of the HIV-1 gag region 39 kDa

HIV-1 nef recombinant antigen
00112-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV-1 nef recombinant antigen a.a 3 to a.a 190 of the HIV-1 nef region 20 kDa

HIV-1 nef recombinant antigen
00112-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV-1 nef recombinant antigen a.a 3 to a.a 190 of the HIV-1 nef region 20 kDa

HIV-1 env gp41 recombinant antigen
00113-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV-1 env gp41 recombinant antigen a.a 466 to a.a 753 of the HIV-1 env region 32 kDa

HIV-1 env gp41 recombinant antigen
00113-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV-1 env gp41 recombinant antigen a.a 466 to a.a 753 of the HIV-1 env region 32 kDa

HIV-2 GP 36 Recombinant Antigen
00114-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV -2 env gp36 recombinant antigen a.a 390 to a.a 702 of the HIV-2 env region 34 kDa

HIV-2 GP 36 Recombinant Antigen
00114-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV -2 env gp36 recombinant antigen a.a 390 to a.a 702 of the HIV-2 env region 34 kDa

HCV core recombinant antigen
00115-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa

HCV core recombinant antigen
00115-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa

HCV core recombinant antigen, Biotin conjugate
00115-V-B-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa. Biotin conjugate.

HCV core recombinant antigen, Biotin conjugate
00115-V-B-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa. Biotin conjugate.

HCV core recombinant antigen, FITC conjugate
00115-V-F-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa. Fluorescein conjugate.

HCV core recombinant antigen, FITC conjugate
00115-V-F-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa. Fluorescein conjugate.

HCV core recombinant antigen, Rhodamine
00115-V-R-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa . Rhodamine conjugate.

HCV core recombinant antigen, Rhodamine
00115-V-R-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa . Rhodamine conjugate.

HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b
00116-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa.

HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b
00116-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa.

HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, Biotin
00116-V-B-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Biotin conjugate.

HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, Biotin
00116-V-B-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Biotin conjugate.

HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, FITC
00116-V-F-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Fluorescein conjugate.

HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, FITC
00116-V-F-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Fluorescein conjugate.

HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, Rhodamine
00116-V-R-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Rhodamine conjugate.

HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, Rhodamine
00116-V-R-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Rhodamine conjugate.

HCV NS3 recombinant antigen
00117-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV NS3 recombinant antigen a.a 1400 to a.a 1643 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa

HCV NS3 recombinant antigen
00117-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV NS3 recombinant antigen a.a 1400 to a.a 1643 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa

HBV core recombinant antigen
00120-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HBV core recombinant antigen HBcAg a.a 1 to a.a 183 of HBV core antigen 18 kDa

HBV core recombinant antigen
00120-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HBV core recombinant antigen HBcAg a.a 1 to a.a 183 of HBV core antigen 18 kDa

HBV core recombinant antigen, Delta
00121-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HBV core recombinant antigen HBcAg a.a 1 to a.a 144 of HBV core antigen 16 kDa

HBV core recombinant antigen, Delta
00121-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HBV core recombinant antigen HBcAg a.a 1 to a.a 144 of HBV core antigen 16 kDa

HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg
00122-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 22 kDa Pichia pastoris recombinant

HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg
00122-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 22 kDa Pichia pastoris recombinant

HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen
00123-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 22 kDa Pichia pastoris recombinant High purity

HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen
00123-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 22 kDa Pichia pastoris recombinant High purity

HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen
00124-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 31 kDa E. coli recombinant

HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen
00124-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 31 kDa E. coli recombinant

HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen
00131-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 633 to a.a 659.

HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen
00131-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 633 to a.a 659.

HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen
00132-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 403 to a.a 461.

HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen
00132-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 403 to a.a 461.

AA 403-461 HEV Birma ORF2 Recombinant Antigen
00133-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 92 to a.a 123.

AA 403-461 HEV Birma ORF2 Recombinant Antigen
00133-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 92 to a.a 123.

T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p15
00141-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p15 (full length)

T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p15
00141-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p15 (full length)

T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p17
00142-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p17 (full length)

T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p17
00142-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p17 (full length)

T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p45
00143-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p45 (full length)

T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p45
00143-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p45 (full length)

T, pallidum recombinant antigen TmpA
00144-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen TmpA (full length)

T, pallidum recombinant antigen TmpA
00144-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen TmpA (full length)

HCV core 2-119aa recombinant antigen
00150-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV core 2-119aa recombinant antigen. Genotypes available: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 3/10, 4, 5, 6a

HCV core 2-119aa recombinant antigen
00150-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV core 2-119aa recombinant antigen. Genotypes available: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 3/10, 4, 5, 6a

HCV Core 24 Antigen
00151-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV core 24 antigen.

HCV Core 24 Antigen
00151-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV core 24 antigen.

HCV core recombinant antigen
00152-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a.105-302

HCV core recombinant antigen
00152-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a.105-302

HCV NS3 1192-1456 aa Recombinant Antigen
00153-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV NS3 1192-1456aa recombinant antigen a.a.1192-1459. Available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2b, 2c, 5, 6a

HCV NS3 1192-1456 aa Recombinant Antigen
00153-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV NS3 1192-1456aa recombinant antigen a.a.1192-1459. Available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2b, 2c, 5, 6a

HCV NS3 1359-1456aa antigen
00154-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV NS3 1359-1456aa antigen. The protein contains immunodominant regions (1359-1456aa). available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2b, 3, 4, 5, 6

HCV NS3 1359-1456aa antigen
00154-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV NS3 1359-1456aa antigen. The protein contains immunodominant regions (1359-1456aa). available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2b, 3, 4, 5, 6

HCV NS4 mosaic recombinant antigen
00155-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV NS4 mosaic recombinant antigen a.a1691-1710, 1712-1733, 1921-1940. Genotypes available: 1, 2, 3, 5.

HCV NS4 mosaic recombinant antigen
00155-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV NS4 mosaic recombinant antigen a.a1691-1710, 1712-1733, 1921-1940. Genotypes available: 1, 2, 3, 5.

HCV NS4 1916-1947aa recombinant antigen
00156-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV NS4 1916-1947aa recombinant antigen.

HCV NS4 1916-1947aa recombinant antigen
00156-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV NS4 1916-1947aa recombinant antigen.

HCV NS5 2061-2302aa recombinant antigen
00157-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV NS5 2061-2302aa recombinant antigen.

HCV NS5 2061-2302aa recombinant antigen
00157-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV NS5 2061-2302aa recombinant antigen.

HCV NS5 2212-2313aa recombinant antigen
00158-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HCV NS5 2212-2313aa recombinant antigen. Available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6a.

HCV NS5 2212-2313aa recombinant antigen
00158-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HCV NS5 2212-2313aa recombinant antigen. Available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6a.

HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen
00159-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen a.a. 722-830.

HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen
00159-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen a.a. 722-830.

HAV VP4-VP2 recombinant antigen
00160-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HAV VP4-VP2 recombinant antigen a.a. 55-164.

HAV VP4-VP2 recombinant antigen
00160-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HAV VP4-VP2 recombinant antigen a.a. 55-164.

HAV P2C-P3A recombinant antigen
00161-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HAV P2C-P3A recombinant antigen a.a. 1492-1606.

HAV P2C-P3A recombinant antigen
00161-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HAV P2C-P3A recombinant antigen a.a. 1492-1606.

HAV P3C recombinant antigen
00162-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HAV P3C recombinant antigen a.a. 1643-1743.

HAV P3C recombinant antigen
00162-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HAV P3C recombinant antigen a.a. 1643-1743.

HAV VP3 recombinant antigen
00163-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HAV VP3 recombinant antigen a.a. 304-415.

HAV VP3 recombinant antigen
00163-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HAV VP3 recombinant antigen a.a. 304-415.

HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen
00164-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen a.a. 669-782.

HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen
00164-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen a.a. 669-782.

HAV HAV P2C recombinant antigen
00165-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HAV HAV P2C recombinant antigen a.a. 1121-1234.

HAV HAV P2C recombinant antigen
00165-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HAV HAV P2C recombinant antigen a.a. 1121-1234.

HAV P2C-P3A recombinant antigen
00166-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HAV P2C-P3A recombinant antigen a.a. 1392-1521.

HAV P2C-P3A recombinant antigen
00166-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HAV P2C-P3A recombinant antigen a.a. 1392-1521.

HIV-1 p17/24/gp120-gp41 recombinant antigen,
00168-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV-1 p17/24/gp120-gp41 recombinant antigen.

HIV-1 p17/24/gp120-gp41 recombinant antigen,
00168-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV-1 p17/24/gp120-gp41 recombinant antigen.

HIV-1 p17/24/gp120 antigen
00169-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV-1 p17/24/gp120 antigen.The protein contains the HIV immunodominant regions from gag p17-p24 gp 120.

HIV-1 p17/24/gp120 antigen
00169-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV-1 p17/24/gp120 antigen.The protein contains the HIV immunodominant regions from gag p17-p24 gp 120.

HIV-1 gp41 recombinant antigen,
00170-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV-1 gp41 recombinant antigen.

HIV-1 gp41 recombinant antigen,
00170-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV-1 gp41 recombinant antigen.

HIV-1 gp41 Long recombinant antigen,
00171-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV-1 gp41 Long recombinant antigen.

HIV-1 gp41 Long recombinant antigen,
00171-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV-1 gp41 Long recombinant antigen.

HIV-2 gp32 recombinant antigen
00173-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV-2 gp32 recombinant antigen. .

HIV-2 gp32 recombinant antigen
00173-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV-2 gp32 recombinant antigen. .

HIV-1 p24 recombinant antigen,
00174-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV-1 p24 recombinant antigen.

HIV-1 p24 recombinant antigen,
00174-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV-1 p24 recombinant antigen.

HIV 1, 2 envelope recombinant antigen
00175-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 321

Description: HIV 1, 2 envelope recombinant antigen. HIV-1 envelope conjugated to HIV-2 envelope peptide.

HIV 1, 2 envelope recombinant antigen
00175-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1539

Description: HIV 1, 2 envelope recombinant antigen. HIV-1 envelope conjugated to HIV-2 envelope peptide.

Principal element evaluation exploring the affiliation between antibiotic resistance and heavy steel tolerance of plasmid-bearing sewage wastewater micro organism of scientific relevance

This paper unravels the incidence of plasmid-mediated antibiotic resistance in affiliation with tolerance to heavy metals amongst clinically related micro organism remoted from sewage wastewater.

The micro organism remoted had been recognized following standard phenotypic and/or molecular strategies, and had been subjected to multiple-antibiotic resistance (MAR) profiling. The isolates had been examined towards the heavy metals Hg²⁺, Cd²⁺, Cr²⁺ and Cu²⁺. SDS-PAGE and agarose gel electrophoretic analyses had been carried out, respectively, for the characterization of heavy steel stress protein and R-plasmid among the many remoted micro organism.

Principal element evaluation was utilized in figuring out bacterial resistance to antibiotics and heavy metals. Each lactose-fermenting ( Escherichia coli ) and non-fermenting ( Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas putida ) Gram-negative bacterial strains had been procured, and confirmed MAR phenotypes with respect to 3 or extra antibiotics, together with resistance to the heavy metals Hg²⁺, Cd²⁺, Cr²⁺ and Cu²⁺.

The Gram-positive micro organism, Enterococcus faecalis , remoted had ‘ampicillin-kanamycin-nalidixic acid’ resistance. The bacterial isolates had MAR indices of 0.3-0.9, indicating their ( E. faecalis , E. coli , A. baumannii and P. putida ) origin from niches with excessive antibiotic air pollution and human faecal contamination.

The Gram-negative micro organism remoted contained a single plasmid (≈54 kb) conferring a number of antibiotic resistance, which was linked to heavy steel tolerance; the SDS-PAGE evaluation demonstrated the expression of heavy steel stress proteins (≈59 and ≈10 kDa) in wastewater micro organism with a Cd²⁺ stressor.

The examine outcomes grant an perception into the co-occurrence of antibiotic resistance and heavy steel tolerance amongst clinically related micro organism in sewage wastewater, prompting an intense well being impression over antibiotic utilization.

Coevolving Plasmids Drive Gene Circulation and Genome Plasticity in Host-Related Intracellular Micro organism

Plasmid Switch by Conjugation in Gram-Unfavorable Micro organism: From the Mobile to the Neighborhood Degree

Use of critically necessary antimicrobial lessons early in life could adversely impression bacterial resistance profiles throughout grownup years: potential co-selection for plasmid-borne fluoroquinolone and macrolide resistance by way of extended-spectrum beta-lactam use in dairy cattle

A converging subset of soil bacterial taxa is permissive to the IncP-1 plasmid pKJK5 throughout a variety of soil copper contamination

PRDM10 Polyclonal Antibody

PRDM11 Polyclonal Antibody

PRDM13 Polyclonal Antibody

PRDM16 Polyclonal Antibody

PRDM17 Polyclonal Antibody

EZH1 Polyclonal Antibody

HSF1 Polyclonal Antibody

PRMT3 Polyclonal Antibody

SET1 Polyclonal Antibody

SET07 Polyclonal Antibody

LSD1 Polyclonal Antibody

HDAC10 Polyclonal Antibody

PCAF Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K9ac (Acetyl H3K9) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K14ac (Acetyl H3K14) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K18ac (Acetyl H3K18) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K23ac (Acetyl H3K23) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K56ac (Acetyl H3K56) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K4me1 (H3K4 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K4me2 (H3K4 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K4me3 (H3K4 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K9me1 (H3K9 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K9me2 (H3K9 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K9me3 (H3K9 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K27me1 (H3K27 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K27me2 (H3K27 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K27me3 (H3K27 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K36me1 (H3K36 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K36me2 (H3K36 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K36me3 (H3K36 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K79me1 (H3K79 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K79me2 (H3K79 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K79me3 (H3K79 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H4K20me1 (H4K20 Monomethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H4K20me2 (H4K20 Dimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H4K20me3 (H4K20 Trimethyl) Polyclonal Antibody

Histone H3K27ac (Acetyl H3K27) Polyclonal Antibody

CRISPR Cas9 Monoclonal Antibody [7A9]

CRISPR/Cas9 (SaCas9) Monoclonal Antibody [6H4]

CLIMP-63 Polyclonal Antibody

DNMT3A Polyclonal Antibody

DNMT3B Polyclonal Antibody

DNMT3L Polyclonal Antibody

MBD3 Polyclonal Antibody

MGMT Polyclonal Antibody

MeCP2 Polyclonal Antibody

TET1 Polyclonal Antibody

DNMT1 Polyclonal Antibody

TET2 Polyclonal Antibody

MBD2 Polyclonal Antibody

PRDM2 Polyclonal Antibody

PRDM3 Polyclonal Antibody

PRDM6 Polyclonal Antibody

PRDM12 Polyclonal Antibody

PRDM14 Polyclonal Antibody

EZH2 Polyclonal Antibody

EED Polyclonal Antibody

Swi2/SNF2 Polyclonal Antibody

SNFa/BRM Polyclonal Antibody

Ini1 Polyclonal Antibody

RNA Polymerase II Monoclonal Antibody [CTD4H8]

CBX5 Polyclonal Antibody

EGLN1 Polyclonal Antibody

RBBP4 Polyclonal Antibody

SIN3A Polyclonal Antibody

CTBP1 Polyclonal Antibody

PADI4 Polyclonal Antibody

SMARCA5 Polyclonal Antibody

IDH1 Polyclonal Antibody

CHD4 Polyclonal Antibody

CHAF1A Polyclonal Antibody

BRD7 Polyclonal Antibody

UHRF1 Polyclonal Antibody

UHRF2 Polyclonal Antibody

SMARCE1 Polyclonal Antibody